Interactive political debate mapping

See the shape of an argument

Political debates aren't just noise. Each one has a structure — positions that support, counter and sometimes bridge across divides. These maps make that structure visible.

Explore the maps How it works
17
Policy debates
1,305
Arguments mapped
170
Persona lenses
2,614
Connections
How it works

What you're looking at

Each map lays out every significant position in a policy debate and shows how they relate — which arguments support each other, which ones push back, and which bridge across divides. Select a persona to see the debate through a different lens.

Arguments

Every significant position in the debate is a node. Blue nodes favour action, orange nodes resist it, gold nodes sit between the two — arguments that draw support from both sides.

Personas

Choose a persona and the map reshapes. Each persona has affinities to different value frames — a retired teacher and a tech founder will light up very different parts of the same debate.

Bridges

Some arguments resonate with people who disagree on almost everything else. The map highlights these bridging arguments — not because they're right, but because they're where conversation is still possible.

What people use these for

Ways in

We don't prescribe what you should get from these maps. But here's what you could use them for.

Preparation

Before writing a briefing, preparing for a panel, or heading into a stakeholder meeting — see the full landscape of what people actually argue about on a topic, not just the positions you already know.

Perspective-taking

Pick a persona that isn't you. See which arguments glow and which go dark. It's a quick way to stress-test whether your framing lands with people outside your usual audience.

Finding common ground

The bridging arguments aren't compromises. They're positions that genuinely resonate across divides. Useful if you're looking for framings that don't require either side to give ground.

Teaching

The maps show that political debates have shape and structure. Students can see that an issue isn't just 'two sides' — it's a network of interconnected claims with varying strength and reach.

The collection

Seventeen debates, mapped

These maps are best explored on a desktop or laptop
Environment
Climate Policy
Net zero targets, carbon pricing, green jobs, energy security, and the tension between economic growth and planetary limits.
76 arguments • 131 connections
10 personas
Technology
AI Regulation
Safety vs innovation, job displacement, algorithmic bias, open-source AI, and who gets to decide the rules.
72 arguments • 135 connections
10 personas
🔒
Society
Migration
Border control, asylum rights, economic contribution, cultural integration, and the stories we tell about who belongs.
74 arguments • 132 connections
10 personas
🔒
Economy
Tax & Redistribution
Who pays, how much, wealth taxes, capital gains, and the fundamental question of what fairness means in fiscal policy.
68 arguments • 117 connections
10 personas
🔒
Public sector
Public Services & Welfare
NHS, education, benefits design, universal credit, privatisation, and what the state owes its citizens.
81 arguments • 162 connections
10 personas
🔒
Media
BBC Public Funding
The licence fee, public broadcasting, editorial independence, market distortion, and whether a national broadcaster still serves the nation.
75 arguments • 123 connections
10 personas
🔒
Governance
AI Policy
Governance frameworks, regulatory capture, media influence, economic disruption, and the race to shape rules for artificial intelligence.
80 arguments • 266 connections
10 personas
🔒
Bioethics
Gene Editing
CRISPR therapies, designer babies, agricultural modification, biodiversity risks, and who decides the limits of human enhancement.
74 arguments • 121 connections
10 personas
🔒
Environment
Geoengineering
Solar radiation management, carbon capture, moral hazard, governance gaps, and whether we should engineer the planet's climate.
88 arguments • 156 connections
10 personas
🔒
Justice
Reparations
Historical injustice, economic redress, community investment, national identity, and the question of what is owed.
71 arguments • 118 connections
10 personas
🔒
Health
Psychedelics Policy
Therapeutic potential, decriminalisation, mental health crisis, cultural practices, and rethinking the war on consciousness.
81 arguments • 146 connections
10 personas
🔒
Economy
Universal Basic Income
Automation, poverty elimination, work incentives, fiscal sustainability, and reimagining the social contract.
70 arguments • 128 connections
10 personas
🔒
Criminal Justice
Drug Policy Reform
Decriminalisation, harm reduction, addiction treatment, racial disparities, and the failure of prohibition.
81 arguments • 193 connections
10 personas
🔒
Technology
Social Media Regulation
Platform power, children's safety, free speech, algorithmic harms, and who controls the digital public square.
80 arguments • 266 connections
10 personas
🔒
Health
End of Life Care
Assisted dying, palliative care, patient autonomy, religious objections, and what a good death means.
75 arguments • 140 connections
10 personas
🔒
Economy
Housing Policy
Social housing, planning reform, mortgage access, landlord regulation, and the crisis of unaffordable homes.
76 arguments • 146 connections
10 personas
🔒
Food & Farming
Agricultural Reform
Factory farming, food sovereignty, subsidy reform, biodiversity, and how we feed a growing population sustainably.
83 arguments • 134 connections
10 personas
Where the bridges are

The most interesting arguments aren't the loudest. They're the ones that make people on either side nod.

Climate
Just Transition Frame
Strength 9
AI
Mandatory Impact Assessments
Strength 9
Migration
Points-Based Pragmatism
Strength 9
Tax
Tax Transparency
Strength 8
Public Services
Outcome-Based Funding
Strength 8
Climate
Green Skills Investment
Strength 8
AI
Regulatory Sandboxes
Strength 8
Migration
Local Integration Funding
Strength 8
Tax
Hypothecation
Strength 8
Public Services
Prevention Consensus
Strength 8
BBC
Decriminalise Non-Payment
Strength 8
BBC
Hybrid Funding Model
Strength 7
AI Policy
International Governance Standards
Strength 8
Gene Editing
Somatic vs Germline Distinction
Strength 9
Geoengineering
Research Without Deployment
Strength 8
Reparations
Community Investment Funds
Strength 8
Psychedelics
Clinical Trial Evidence
Strength 9
UBI
Negative Income Tax Hybrid
Strength 8
Drug Policy
Harm Reduction Consensus
Strength 9
Social Media
Age Verification Standards
Strength 8
End of Life
Advance Decision Making
Strength 9
Housing
Community Land Trusts
Strength 8
Agriculture
Soil Health Standards
Strength 8